The Patterns

Morphology

The evolution of a shape

The declassified record describes not one object but a catalog of forms, and that catalog shifts across eras, theaters, and behaviors. The classic disc dominates the 1947 files and then all but disappears. The luminous orb never does: it is there in the wartime night-phenomena file, in the green fireballs over the 1949 nuclear labs, and it dominates the modern sensor record. Here is every morphology in the corpus, what attests it, and the patterns hiding in the shapes themselves.

The Catalog

Ten forms in the record

Each form is rated by how well the primary documents support it: strong, circumstantial, contested, or historical (era terminology rather than a resolved modern sighting). Where declassified footage exists for a form, it is linked.

Strong

Orb / Sphere

Orange and red spheres, often "super-hot" on FLIR; one orb releasing smaller ones.Western U.S. Event, Oct 2023; USPER helicopter encounter, 2025

The dominant modern form. Carries the parent-child and station-keeping behaviors. The strongest-attested shape in the corpus.

Strong

Sphere with rigid appendage

A glowing spherical object with a vertical, unwavering cylindrical pole or bar.UAE, 2024 (DOW-UAP-D27); Greece diamond-with-probe (DOW-UAP-D25)

A structured signature: a simple body with a fixed protrusion that does not move relative to it. Recurs across separate theaters.

Strong

Diamond

"Diamond-shaped object with a non-maneuvering probe at the bottom," visible only on SWIR.Greece, January 2024 (DOW-UAP-D25)

Detected on shortwave infrared while invisible to the eye and standard IR, a detection anomaly as much as a shape.

Strong

Oval / Bean

A matte white, non-metallic, horizontal oval, completely motionless and silent.Cheyenne Mountain, Feb 2022 (FBI FD-302)

Five Fort Carson soldiers, over the NORAD complex. The shape is strongly described; the IC's backscatter explanation is contested.

FBI rendering only, no footage released
Circumstantial

Tic-Tac / Cylinder / Cigar

Elongated capsule and cylinder forms; "cigar-shaped or fast spherical."USCG C-144 Tyndall, 2024 (PR065/066); PR053, Oct 2022

The form made famous in 2004; here it appears as IR-hot capsules tracked by Coast Guard sensors.

Circumstantial

Triangle

"Featureless triangular object with a solid, unwavering silhouette"; FBI "Triangle Orbs."National-security facility (DOW-UAP-D51); FBI PR001, 2026

A solid dark delta, sometimes with corner lights. Distinct from the luminous-orb family.

Circumstantial

Football / multi-projection

An ovoid "football" body with three radial projections.INDOPACOM, 2024 (PR046)

A body with fixed structural protrusions, the closest the modern record comes to a "built" appearance.

Strong

Kite (dark / transparent)

A dark kite that translates laterally without turning; a transparent one that blocked then released a spotlight beam.Western U.S. Event, Oct 2023 (AARO briefing)

The transparent kite's beam-blocking is the single most optically anomalous detail in the corpus.

Witness + AARO reconstruction, no footage
Circumstantial

Transmedium / USO

Spherical objects operating near the surface and a submarine; a "USO formation."PR067 (USO near sub); PR052 (USO formation)

Defined by medium-crossing behavior rather than a single shape, usually spherical.

Historical

Disc / Saucer

The classic flying disc, overwhelmingly the language of the 1947–50 files; one contested modern composite sketch.FBI 62-HQ-83894 (1947–50); 2024 composite sketch (contested)

The defining shape of the early era that the modern sensor record almost never reproduces. Its absence after 1960 is itself a finding.

No modern footage of a classic disc exists in PURSUE
And the largest category is honesty: a substantial share of the corpus records objects that were never resolved into any shape, logged as "not discernible," "point object," or simply "not described." Most of what the sensors caught had no morphology at all.
Shape Over Time

The vanishing disc, the constant orb

Sort the resolved shapes by decade and two patterns appear. The disc and saucer own the 1947–59 files and then all but disappear, while the luminous orb runs the whole span: attested beside the earliest disc reports, in the 1949 green fireballs, and across a third of the 2020s record, where every structured modern form joins it. Bars show all documents per era; the muted segment is the unresolved share.

1944–45
1 doc
Night phenomena, the “foo fighter” era
1947–59
41 docs
Disc 66%
Unresolved
1960–79
31 docs
Disc
Light 36%
Unresolved
1980–99
6 docs
Disc
Unresolved
2000–19
4 docs
Disc
Unresolved
2020–26
104 docs
Orb 35%
Light
Struct
Unresolved 47%
Disc / Saucer Orb / Sphere Light / Point Tic-Tac / Cylinder Structured (oval, diamond, appendage) Unresolved
The disc came and went. The orb never left. In 1947 the record is almost entirely discs; by the 2020s the disc survives in a single witness sketch while the orb dominates, alongside the first structured forms (bean, diamond, sphere-with-pole). The luminous family is attested in every era of the corpus, from the 1944–45 night-phenomena file to the 1949 green fireballs to the modern FLIR record. Whatever explains the corpus has to explain both curves: the form that changed across eighty years, and the one that didn't, whether the objects changed, the sensors changed, or the observers did.
Shape By Theater

Form tracks geography

Where a shape appears is not random. The historical disc clusters on the U.S. nuclear complex; the modern orb and the structured forms cluster in the Gulf and Pacific military theaters; point-lights and tic-tacs belong to space.

United States

Disc, then orb

  • Disc / Saucer27
  • Orb / Sphere25
  • Light / Point5

Spans the whole timeline: the 1947–50 disc files over the nuclear labs, then the modern orb events (Western U.S., Northeastern, Cheyenne Mountain bean).

Middle East / Gulf

Orbs and structured

  • Orb / Sphere7
  • Sphere + appendage1

The densest modern military cluster: CENTCOM ISR orbs, the UAE sphere-with-pole, the Syrian instant-acceleration event.

Space (NASA)

Lights and cylinders

  • Light / Point12
  • Disc / Saucer5
  • Tic-Tac / Cylinder2

Astronaut observations, Apollo through Gemini and Mercury: dot-like points and a cylinder seen through a sextant.

Europe / USSR / C. Asia

The adversary side

  • Disc / Saucer2
  • Sphere + appendage1

Greece (diamond-with-probe), Kazakhstan 1994 (90-degree turns), and the Soviet Sary Shagan weapons-range reporting.

Asia-Pacific

Structured and fast

  • Football / projectionPR046
  • Orb / possible splitEast China Sea

INDOPACOM: the football body with three projections, and the East China Sea object that may have shed a sub-object.

Shape Meets Behavior

Does the form predict what it does?

Cross the shapes against the behaviors documented for them. The orb is the generalist; the structured forms cluster on infrared and SWIR detection anomalies; the silent motionless hover belongs to the bean. Shape and behavior are not independent.

FormParent-child / splitSharp maneuverSilentIR / SWIR anomalyStation-keepingOptical effect
Orb / Sphere
Sphere + appendage
Diamond
Oval / Bean
Triangle
Tic-Tac / Cylinder
Kite
The orb carries every behavior in the catalog, which is part of why it dominates the case: it is where the strongest, most varied evidence lives. The structured forms (diamond, sphere-with-appendage, tic-tac) share a narrower signature built on infrared and shortwave-infrared detection, objects seen by the sensor that the eye and standard IR miss. The kite stands alone for the one reported optical effect: bending a spotlight beam.
Morphology On Film

The shapes, as the sensors saw them

Declassified DoD footage for the forms that were captured on video. Full catalog on The Video Record.

Source Documents

Which documents tie to which forms

Every form in this catalog is drawn from the PURSUE tranches — nothing here is sourced from social media or outside the release. Use this index to jump from a shape straight into the primary document that attests it. Where a page scan or sensor still has been declassified, you can open it inline.

Orb / Sphere
FBI Western U.S. Event file, Oct 2023 · USPER helicopter encounter, 2025
In the corpus →
Sphere with rigid appendage
DOW-UAP-D27 (UAE, 2024) · DOW-UAP-D25 (Greece)
In the corpus →
Diamond
DOW-UAP-D25 — Greece, January 2024 (SWIR contact)
In the corpus →
Oval / Bean
FBI FD-302 — Cheyenne Mountain, Feb 2022
In the corpus →
Tic-Tac / Cylinder / Cigar
PR065 / PR066 (USCG C-144, Tyndall, 2024) · PR053, Oct 2022
Triangle
DOW-UAP-D51 (national-security facility) · FBI PR001, 2026
In the corpus →
Football / multi-projection
PR046 — INDOPACOM, 2024
In the corpus →
Kite (dark / transparent)
AARO Western U.S. Event briefing, Oct 2023
In the corpus →
Transmedium / USO
PR067 (USO near submarine) · PR052 (USO formation)
Disc / Saucer
FBI 62-HQ-83894 (1947–50) · 2024 composite sketch (contested)
In the corpus →

The Tic-Tac/cylinder and transmedium/USO sets have no released page scan or sensor still — they are documented through the PURSUE video reductions, linked from each card above and gathered on The Video Record.